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From d582a6e3b650d3f66ac43968696ee94b53166f1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 01:30:19 -0800
Subject: [PROPOSED] Fix Liberia 1972 transition and pre-1972 abbr

* NEWS: Document this.
* africa (Africa/Monrovia): The 1972 transition was on January 7,
not May 1.  (Shanks was wrong again! and Howse was right.)
Use MMT for pre-1972 abbreviation.
---
 NEWS   | 10 ++++++++++
 africa | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 306685a..b3917d0 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 News for the tz database
 
+Unreleased, experimental changes
+
+  Changes to past time stamps
+
+    Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
+
+    Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
+    is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
+
+
 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
 
   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
diff --git a/africa b/africa
index e617396..dcc20b9 100644
--- a/africa
+++ b/africa
@@ -420,18 +420,25 @@ Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
 # See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Liberia
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
-# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
-# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
-# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
-# Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan;
-# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
-# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and
-# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2017-03-02):
+#
+# The Nautical Almanac for the Year 1970, p 264, is the source for -0:44:30.
+#
+# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch from a UTC offset
+# that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.  The 1972 change was on
+# 1972-01-07, according to an entry dated 1972-01-04 on p 330 of:
+# Presidential Papers: First year of the administration of
+# President William R. Tolbert, Jr., July 23, 1971-July 31, 1972.
+# Monrovia: Executive Mansion.
+#
+# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more-accurate numeric
+# abbreviation "-004430" would be one byte over the POSIX limit.
+#
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Monrovia	-0:43:08 -	LMT	1882
 			-0:43:08 -	MMT	1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
-			-0:44:30 -	-004430	1972 May
+			-0:44:30 -	MMT	1972 Jan 7 # approximately MMT
 			 0:00	-	GMT
 
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