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From ad3c2c6f89d3d07c5e901706c796de41d160d3bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sumit Bose <sbose@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2018 18:38:42 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 13/19] doc: add certificate mapping section to man page

Related to https://pagure.io/SSSD/sssd/issue/3500

Reviewed-by: Jakub Hrozek <jhrozek@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0c739e969a617bdb4c06cdfd63772bf6d283c518)
---
 src/man/sssd.conf.5.xml | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/man/sssd.conf.5.xml b/src/man/sssd.conf.5.xml
index 881ffc6ab389fec2b85d675f43b951ca5fa0f2fc..04143f199685b7703abe1b5bb82b6c33230e6c72 100644
--- a/src/man/sssd.conf.5.xml
+++ b/src/man/sssd.conf.5.xml
@@ -3299,6 +3299,135 @@ ldap_user_extra_attrs = phone:telephoneNumber
         </para>
     </refsect1>
 
+    <refsect1 id='certmap'>
+        <title>CERTIFICATE MAPPING SECTION</title>
+        <para>
+            To allow authentication with Smartcards and certificates SSSD must
+            be able to map certificates to users. This can be done by adding the
+            full certificate to the LDAP object of the user or to a local
+            override. While using the full certificate is required to use the
+            Smartcard authentication feature of SSH (see
+                <citerefentry>
+                    <refentrytitle>sss_ssh_authorizedkeys</refentrytitle>
+                    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+                </citerefentry>
+            for details) it might be cumbersome or not even possible to do this
+            for the general case where local services use PAM for
+            authentication.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            To make the mapping more flexible mapping and matching rules were
+            added to SSSD (see
+                <citerefentry>
+                    <refentrytitle>sss-certmap</refentrytitle>
+                    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+                </citerefentry>
+            for details).
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            A mapping and matching rule can be added to the SSSD configuration
+            in a section on its own with a name like
+            <quote>[certmap/<replaceable>DOMAIN_NAME</replaceable>/<replaceable>RULE_NAME</replaceable>]</quote>.
+            In this section the following options are allowed:
+        </para>
+        <variablelist>
+            <varlistentry>
+                <term>matchrule (string)</term>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        Only certificates from the Smartcard which matches this
+                        rule will be processed, all others are ignored.
+                    </para>
+                    <para>
+                        Default: KRB5:&lt;EKU&gt;clientAuth, i.e. only
+                        certificates which have the Extended Key Usage
+                        <quote>clientAuth</quote>
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+            </varlistentry>
+            <varlistentry>
+                <term>maprule (string)</term>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        Defines how the user is found for a given certificate.
+                    </para>
+                    <para>
+                        Default:
+                        <itemizedlist>
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>LDAP:(userCertificate;binary={cert!bin})
+                                for LDAP based providers like
+                                <quote>ldap</quote>, <quote>AD</quote> or
+                                <quote>ipa</quote>.</para>
+                            </listitem>
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>The RULE_NAME for the <quote>files</quote>
+                                provider which tries to find a user with the
+                                same name.</para>
+                            </listitem>
+                        </itemizedlist>
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+            </varlistentry>
+            <varlistentry>
+                <term>domains (string)</term>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        Comma separated list of domain names the rule should be
+                        applied. By default a rule is only valid in the domain
+                        configured in sssd.conf. If the provider supports
+                        subdomains this option can be used to add the rule to
+                        subdomains as well.
+                    </para>
+                    <para>
+                        Default: the configured domain in sssd.conf
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+            </varlistentry>
+            <varlistentry>
+                <term>priority (integer)</term>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        Unsigned integer value defining the priority of the
+                        rule. The higher the number the lower the priority.
+                        <quote>0</quote> stands for the highest priority while
+                        <quote>4294967295</quote> is the lowest.
+                    </para>
+                    <para>
+                        Default: the lowest priority
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+            </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist>
+        <para>
+            To make the configuration simple and reduce the amount of
+            configuration options the <quote>files</quote> provider has some
+            special properties:
+            <itemizedlist>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        if maprule is not set the RULE_NAME name is assumed to
+                        be the name of the matching user
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        if a maprule is used both a single user name or a
+                        template like
+                        <quote>{subject_rfc822_name.short_name}</quote> must
+                        be in braces like e.g. <quote>(username)</quote> or
+                        <quote>({subject_rfc822_name.short_name})</quote>
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        the <quote>domains</quote> option is ignored
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+            </itemizedlist>
+        </para>
+    </refsect1>
+
     <refsect1 id='example'>
         <title>EXAMPLES</title>
         <para>
@@ -3341,6 +3470,26 @@ enumerate = False
 <programlisting>
 [domain/ipa.com/child.ad.com]
 use_fully_qualified_names = false
+</programlisting>
+        </para>
+        <para>
+            3. The following example shows the configuration for two certificate
+            mapping rules. The first is valid for the configured domain
+            <quote>my.domain</quote> and additionally for the subdomains
+            <quote>your.domain</quote> and uses the full certificate in the
+            search filter. The second example is valid for the domain
+            <quote>files</quote> where it is assumed the files provider is used
+            for this domain and contains a matching rule for the local user
+            <quote>myname</quote>.
+<programlisting>
+[certmap/my.domain/rule_name]
+matchrule = &lt;ISSUER&gt;^CN=My-CA,DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN$
+maprule = (userCertificate;binary={cert!bin})
+domains = my.domain, your.domain
+priority = 10
+
+[certmap/files/myname]
+matchrule = &lt;ISSUER&gt;^CN=My-CA,DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN$&lt;SUBJECT&gt;^CN=User.Name,DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN$
 </programlisting>
         </para>
     </refsect1>
-- 
2.14.4