andykimpe / rpms / 389-ds-base

Forked from rpms/389-ds-base 5 months ago
Clone
Blob Blame History Raw
From 21ed5224d63e3118a39ddd5ea438367532541a8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matus Honek <mhonek@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2019 14:53:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 11/12] Issue 50746 - Add option to healthcheck to list all the
 lint reports

Bug Description:
Healthcheck lacks a way to find out what checks are available.

Fix Description:
Add dsctl healthcheck options to list available checks, known error
codes, and ability to run cehcks selectively. The checks are rather
hierarchically structured and in some cases matchable by patterns (by
use of asterisk).

Fixes https://pagure.io/389-ds-base/issue/50746

Author: Matus Honek <mhonek@redhat.com>

Review by: Mark, William, Simon (thanks for the patience!)

(cherry picked from commit 4a55322c7bdb0b9ff57428ad0dc2e4d943572a69)
---
 src/lib389/cli/dsctl                          |   1 +
 src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object.py           |  34 +---
 src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object_lint.py      | 157 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/lib389/lib389/backend.py                  |  13 +-
 src/lib389/lib389/cli_ctl/health.py           | 116 +++++++++----
 src/lib389/lib389/config.py                   |  13 +-
 src/lib389/lib389/dseldif.py                  |  29 +---
 src/lib389/lib389/encrypted_attributes.py     |   1 -
 src/lib389/lib389/index.py                    |   3 -
 src/lib389/lib389/lint.py                     | 125 ++++++++------
 src/lib389/lib389/monitor.py                  |   5 +-
 src/lib389/lib389/nss_ssl.py                  |  23 ++-
 src/lib389/lib389/plugins.py                  |   5 +-
 src/lib389/lib389/replica.py                  |  10 +-
 .../lib389/tests/mapped_object_lint_test.py   |  78 +++++++++
 15 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object_lint.py
 create mode 100644 src/lib389/lib389/tests/mapped_object_lint_test.py

diff --git a/src/lib389/cli/dsctl b/src/lib389/cli/dsctl
index fd9bd87c1..9deda7039 100755
--- a/src/lib389/cli/dsctl
+++ b/src/lib389/cli/dsctl
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ cli_dbgen.create_parser(subparsers)
 
 argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
 
+
 # handle a control-c gracefully
 def signal_handler(signal, frame):
     print('\n\nExiting...')
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object.py b/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object.py
index ce0ebfeb8..c60837601 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import json
 from functools import partial
 from lib389._entry import Entry
 from lib389._constants import DIRSRV_STATE_ONLINE
+from lib389._mapped_object_lint import DSLint, DSLints
 from lib389.utils import (
         ensure_bytes, ensure_str, ensure_int, ensure_list_bytes, ensure_list_str,
         ensure_list_int, display_log_value, display_log_data
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class DSLogging(object):
             self._log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 
 
-class DSLdapObject(DSLogging):
+class DSLdapObject(DSLogging, DSLint):
     """A single instance of DSLdapObjects
 
     :param instance: An instance
@@ -107,7 +108,6 @@ class DSLdapObject(DSLogging):
         self._must_attributes = None
         # attributes, we don't want to compare
         self._compare_exclude = ['entryid', 'modifytimestamp', 'nsuniqueid']
-        self._lint_functions = None
         self._server_controls = None
         self._client_controls = None
         self._object_filter = '(objectClass=*)'
@@ -985,38 +985,10 @@ class DSLdapObject(DSLogging):
         """
         return self._create(rdn, properties, basedn, ensure=True)
 
-    def lint(self):
-        """Override this to create a linter for a type. This means that we can detect
-        and report common administrative errors in the server from our cli and
-        rest tools.
-
-        The structure of a result is::
-
-          {
-            dsle: '<identifier>'. dsle == ds lint error. Will be a code unique to
-                                this module for the error, IE DSBLE0001.
-            severity: '[HIGH:MEDIUM:LOW]'. severity of the error.
-            items: '(dn,dn,dn)'. List of affected DNs or names.
-            detail: 'msg ...'. An explination of the error.
-            fix: 'msg ...'. Steps to resolve the error.
-          }
-
-        :returns: An array of these dicts, on None if there are no errors.
-        """
-
-        if not self._lint_functions:
-            return None
-        results = []
-        for fn in self._lint_functions:
-            for result in fn():
-                if result is not None:
-                    results.append(result)
-        return results
-
 
 # A challenge of this, is how do we manage indexes? They have two naming attributes....
 
-class DSLdapObjects(DSLogging):
+class DSLdapObjects(DSLogging, DSLints):
     """The object represents the next idea: "Everything is an instance of something
     that exists in this way", i.e. we unite LDAP entries by some
     set of parameters with the object.
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object_lint.py b/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object_lint.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d03de98f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/_mapped_object_lint.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from functools import partial
+from inspect import signature
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    Type,
+    Generator,
+    Any
+)
+
+
+DSLintSpec = Tuple[str, Callable]
+DSLintParsedSpec = Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]
+DSLintClassSpec = Generator[DSLintSpec, None, None]
+DSLintMethodSpec = Union[str, None, Type[List]]
+DSLintResults = Generator[Any, None, None]
+
+
+class DSLint():
+    """In a super-class, create a method with name beginning with `_lint_`
+    which would yield results (as described below). Such a method will
+    then be available to the `lint()` method of the class.
+
+    `lint_list`: takes a spec and yields available lints, recursively
+    `lint`:      takes a spac and runs lints according to it, yielding results if any
+
+    `spec`: is a colon-separated string, with prefix matching a method name and suffix
+            being passed down to the method.
+
+    A class inheriting from hereby class shall implement a method named `lint_uid()` which
+    returns a pretty name of the object. This is to be used by a higher level code.
+
+    Each lint method has to have a name prefix with _lint_. It may accept an optional
+    parameter `spec` in which case:
+    - it has to accept typing.List class as a parameter, in which case it shall yield
+      all possible lint specs for that method
+    - it receives the suffix provided to the `spec` of hereby `lint` method (as mentioned above)
+
+    This means that we can detect and report common administrative errors
+    in the server from our cli and rest tools.
+
+    The structure of a result shall be:
+
+        {
+        dsle: '<identifier>'. dsle == ds lint error. Will be a code unique to
+                            this module for the error, IE DSBLE0001.
+        severity: '[HIGH:MEDIUM:LOW]'. severity of the error.
+        items: '(dn,dn,dn)'. List of affected DNs or names.
+        detail: 'msg ...'. An explination of the error.
+        fix: 'msg ...'. Steps to resolve the error.
+        }
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _dslint_fname(cls, method: Callable) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Return a pretty name for a method."""
+        if callable(method) and method.__name__.startswith('_lint_'):
+            return method.__name__[len('_lint_'):]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _dslint_parse_spec(spec: Optional[str]) -> DSLintParsedSpec:
+        """Split `spec` to prefix and suffix."""
+        wanted, *rest = spec.split(':', 1) if spec else (None, None)
+        return (wanted if wanted not in [None, '*'] else None,
+                rest[0] if rest else None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _dslint_make_spec(cls, method: Callable, spec: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        """Build a new spec from prefix (`method` name) and suffix (`spec`)."""
+        fname = cls._dslint_fname(method)
+        return f'{fname}:{spec}' if spec else fname
+
+    def lint_list(self, spec: Optional[str] = None) -> DSLintClassSpec:
+        """Yield specs the object provides.
+
+        This yields from each lint method yielding all specs it can provide.
+        """
+
+        assert hasattr(self, 'lint_uid')
+
+        # Find _lint_ methods
+        # NOTE: There is a caveat: don't you dare try to getattr on a @property, or
+        #       you get it executed. That's why the following line's complexity.
+        fs = [getattr(self, f) for f in dir(self)
+              if f.startswith('_lint_') and self._dslint_fname(getattr(self, f))]
+
+        # Filter acording to the `spec`
+        wanted, rest = self._dslint_parse_spec(spec)
+        if wanted:
+            try:
+                fs = [next(filter(lambda f: self._dslint_fname(f) == wanted, fs))]
+            except StopIteration:
+                raise ValueError('there is no such lint function')
+
+        # Yield known specs
+        for f in fs:
+            fspec_t = signature(f).parameters.get('spec', None)
+            if fspec_t:
+                assert fspec_t.annotation == DSLintMethodSpec
+                for fspec in [rest] if rest else f(spec=List):
+                    yield self._dslint_make_spec(f, fspec), partial(f, spec=fspec)
+            else:
+                yield self._dslint_make_spec(f, rest), f
+
+    def lint(self, spec: DSLintMethodSpec = None) -> DSLintResults:
+        """Lint the object according to the `spec`."""
+
+        if spec == List:
+            yield from self.lint_list()
+        else:
+            for fn, f in self.lint_list(spec):
+                yield from f()
+
+
+class DSLints():
+    """This is a meta class to provide lint functionality to classes that provide
+    method `list` which returns list of objects that inherit from DSLint.
+
+    Calling `lint` or `lint_list` method yields from respective object's methods.
+
+    The `spec` is a colon-separated string. Its prefix matches the respective object's
+    `lint_uid` (or all when asterisk); the suffix is passed down to the respective
+    object's method.
+    """
+
+    def lint_list(self, spec: Optional[str] = None) -> DSLintClassSpec:
+        """Yield specs the objects returned by `list` method provide."""
+
+        assert hasattr(self, 'list')
+
+        # Filter acording to the `spec`
+        wanted, rest_spec = DSLint._dslint_parse_spec(spec)
+        if wanted in [None, '*']:
+            clss = self.list()
+        else:
+            clss = (cls for cls in self.list() if cls.lint_uid() == wanted)
+
+        # Yield known specs
+        for cls in clss:
+            for fn, f in cls.lint_list(spec=rest_spec):
+                yield (f'{cls.lint_uid()}:{fn}',
+                       partial(f, rest_spec) if rest_spec else f)
+
+    def lint(self, spec: DSLintMethodSpec = None) -> DSLintResults:
+        """Lint the objects returned by `list` method according to the `spec`."""
+
+        if spec == List:
+            yield from self.lint_list()
+        else:
+            for obj in self.list():
+                yield from obj.lint()
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/backend.py b/src/lib389/lib389/backend.py
index 4f752f414..8863ad1a8 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/backend.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/backend.py
@@ -393,6 +393,10 @@ class BackendLegacy(object):
         replace = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'nsslapd-require-index', 'on')]
         self.modify_s(dn, replace)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'backends'
+
 
 class Backend(DSLdapObject):
     """Backend DSLdapObject with:
@@ -413,10 +417,12 @@ class Backend(DSLdapObject):
         self._must_attributes = ['nsslapd-suffix', 'cn']
         self._create_objectclasses = ['top', 'extensibleObject', BACKEND_OBJECTCLASS_VALUE]
         self._protected = False
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_mappingtree, self._lint_search, self._lint_virt_attrs]
         # Check if a mapping tree for this suffix exists.
         self._mts = MappingTrees(self._instance)
 
+    def lint_uid(self):
+        return self.get_attr_val_utf8_l('cn').lower()
+
     def _lint_virt_attrs(self):
         """Check if any virtual attribute are incorrectly indexed"""
         indexes = self.get_indexes()
@@ -497,7 +503,6 @@ class Backend(DSLdapObject):
             result = DSBLE0001
             result['items'] = [bename, ]
             yield result
-        return None
 
     def create_sample_entries(self, version):
         """Creates sample entries under nsslapd-suffix value
@@ -848,6 +853,10 @@ class Backends(DSLdapObjects):
         self._childobject = Backend
         self._basedn = DN_LDBM
 
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'backends'
+
     def import_ldif(self, be_name, ldifs, chunk_size=None, encrypted=False, gen_uniq_id=None, only_core=False,
                     include_suffixes=None, exclude_suffixes=None):
         """Do an import of the suffix"""
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/cli_ctl/health.py b/src/lib389/lib389/cli_ctl/health.py
index 3d15ad85e..6333a753a 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/cli_ctl/health.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/cli_ctl/health.py
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 # --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
 
 import json
+import re
+from lib389._mapped_object import DSLdapObjects
+from lib389._mapped_object_lint import DSLint
 from lib389.cli_base import connect_instance, disconnect_instance
 from lib389.cli_base.dsrc import dsrc_to_ldap, dsrc_arg_concat
 from lib389.backend import Backends
@@ -15,17 +18,17 @@ from lib389.monitor import MonitorDiskSpace
 from lib389.replica import Replica, Changelog5
 from lib389.nss_ssl import NssSsl
 from lib389.dseldif import FSChecks, DSEldif
+from lib389 import lint
 from lib389 import plugins
 from lib389._constants import DSRC_HOME
+from functools import partial
+from typing import Iterable
 
-# These get all instances, then check them all.
-CHECK_MANY_OBJECTS = [
-    Backends,
-]
 
 # These get single instances and check them.
 CHECK_OBJECTS = [
     Config,
+    Backends,
     Encryption,
     FSChecks,
     plugins.ReferentialIntegrityPlugin,
@@ -52,44 +55,51 @@ def _format_check_output(log, result, idx):
     log.info(result['fix'])
 
 
-def health_check_run(inst, log, args):
-    """Connect to the local server using LDAPI, and perform various health checks
-    """
+def _list_targets(inst):
+    for c in CHECK_OBJECTS:
+        o = c(inst)
+        yield o.lint_uid(), o
+
+
+def _list_errors(log):
+    for r in map(partial(getattr, lint),
+                 filter(partial(re.match, r'^DS'),
+                        dir(lint))):
+        log.info(f"{r['dsle']} :: {r['description']}")
 
-    # update the args for connect_instance()
-    args.basedn = None
-    args.binddn = None
-    args.bindpw = None
-    args.starttls = None
-    args.pwdfile = None
-    args.prompt = False
-    dsrc_inst = dsrc_to_ldap(DSRC_HOME, args.instance, log.getChild('dsrc'))
-    dsrc_inst = dsrc_arg_concat(args, dsrc_inst)
-    try:
-        inst = connect_instance(dsrc_inst=dsrc_inst, verbose=args.verbose, args=args)
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise ValueError('Failed to connect to Directory Server instance: ' + str(e))
 
+def _list_checks(inst, specs: Iterable[str]):
+    o_uids = dict(_list_targets(inst))
+    for s in specs:
+        wanted, rest = DSLint._dslint_parse_spec(s)
+        if wanted == '*':
+            raise ValueError('Unexpected spec selector asterisk')
+
+        if wanted in o_uids:
+            for l in o_uids[wanted].lint_list(rest):
+                yield o_uids[wanted], l
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('No such object specifier')
+
+
+def _print_checks(inst, specs: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+    for o, s in _list_checks(inst, specs):
+        print(f'{o.lint_uid()}:{s[0]}')
+
+
+def _run(inst, log, args, checks):
     if not args.json:
         log.info("Beginning lint report, this could take a while ...")
+
     report = []
-    for lo in CHECK_MANY_OBJECTS:
+    for o, s in checks:
         if not args.json:
-            log.info("Checking %s ..." % lo.__name__)
-        lo_inst = lo(inst)
-        for clo in lo_inst.list():
-            result = clo.lint()
-            if result is not None:
-                report += result
-    for lo in CHECK_OBJECTS:
-        if not args.json:
-            log.info("Checking %s ..." % lo.__name__)
-        lo_inst = lo(inst)
-        result = lo_inst.lint()
-        if result is not None:
-            report += result
+            log.info(f"Checking {o.lint_uid()}:{s[0]} ...")
+        report += o.lint(s[0]) or []
+
     if not args.json:
         log.info("Healthcheck complete.")
+
     count = len(report)
     if count == 0:
         if not args.json:
@@ -110,6 +120,37 @@ def health_check_run(inst, log, args):
         else:
             log.info(json.dumps(report, indent=4))
 
+
+def health_check_run(inst, log, args):
+    """Connect to the local server using LDAPI, and perform various health checks
+    """
+
+    if args.list_errors:
+        _list_errors(log)
+        return
+
+    # update the args for connect_instance()
+    args.basedn = None
+    args.binddn = None
+    args.bindpw = None
+    args.starttls = None
+    args.pwdfile = None
+    args.prompt = False
+    dsrc_inst = dsrc_to_ldap(DSRC_HOME, args.instance, log.getChild('dsrc'))
+    dsrc_inst = dsrc_arg_concat(args, dsrc_inst)
+    try:
+        inst = connect_instance(dsrc_inst=dsrc_inst, verbose=args.verbose, args=args)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise ValueError('Failed to connect to Directory Server instance: ' + str(e))
+
+    checks = args.check or dict(_list_targets(inst)).keys()
+
+    if args.list_checks or args.dry_run:
+        _print_checks(inst, checks)
+        return
+
+    _run(inst, log, args, _list_checks(inst, checks))
+
     disconnect_instance(inst)
 
 
@@ -120,4 +161,9 @@ def create_parser(subparsers):
         "remote Directory Server as this tool needs access to local resources, "
         "otherwise the report may be inaccurate.")
     run_healthcheck_parser.set_defaults(func=health_check_run)
-
+    run_healthcheck_parser.add_argument('--list-checks', action='store_true', help='List of known checks')
+    run_healthcheck_parser.add_argument('--list-errors', action='store_true', help='List of known error codes')
+    run_healthcheck_parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', help='Do not execute the actual check, only list what would be done')
+    run_healthcheck_parser.add_argument('--check', nargs='+', default=None,
+                                        help='Areas to check. These can be obtained by --list-checks. Every element on the left of the colon (:)'
+                                             ' may be replaced by an asterisk if multiple options on the right are available.')
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/config.py b/src/lib389/lib389/config.py
index a29d0244c..aa4c92beb 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/config.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/config.py
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ class Config(DSLdapObject):
         ]
         self._compare_exclude  = self._compare_exclude + config_compare_exclude
         self._rdn_attribute = 'cn'
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_hr_timestamp, self._lint_passwordscheme]
 
     @property
     def dn(self):
@@ -197,6 +196,10 @@ class Config(DSLdapObject):
         fields = 'nsslapd-security nsslapd-ssl-check-hostname'.split()
         return self._instance.getEntry(DN_CONFIG, attrlist=fields)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'config'
+
     def _lint_hr_timestamp(self):
         hr_timestamp = self.get_attr_val('nsslapd-logging-hr-timestamps-enabled')
         if ensure_bytes('on') != hr_timestamp:
@@ -242,20 +245,22 @@ class Encryption(DSLdapObject):
         self._rdn_attribute = 'cn'
         self._must_attributes = ['cn']
         self._protected = True
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_check_tls_version]
 
     def create(self, rdn=None, properties={'cn': 'encryption', 'nsSSLClientAuth': 'allowed'}):
         if rdn is not None:
             self._log.debug("dn on cn=encryption is not None. This is a mistake.")
         super(Encryption, self).create(properties=properties)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'encryption'
+
     def _lint_check_tls_version(self):
         tls_min = self.get_attr_val('sslVersionMin')
         if tls_min is not None and tls_min < ensure_bytes('TLS1.1'):
             report = copy.deepcopy(DSELE0001)
             report['fix'] = report['fix'].replace('YOUR_INSTANCE', self._instance.serverid)
             yield report
-        yield None
 
     @property
     def ciphers(self):
@@ -487,7 +492,6 @@ class LDBMConfig(DSLdapObject):
         self._dn = DN_CONFIG_LDBM
         # config_compare_exclude = []
         self._rdn_attribute = 'cn'
-        self._lint_functions = []
         self._protected = True
 
 
@@ -506,5 +510,4 @@ class BDB_LDBMConfig(DSLdapObject):
         self._dn = DN_CONFIG_LDBM_BDB
         self._config_compare_exclude = []
         self._rdn_attribute = 'cn'
-        self._lint_functions = []
         self._protected = True
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/dseldif.py b/src/lib389/lib389/dseldif.py
index 5378e6ee9..96c9af9d1 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/dseldif.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/dseldif.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from datetime import timedelta
 from stat import ST_MODE
 # from lib389.utils import print_nice_time
 from lib389.paths import Paths
+from lib389._mapped_object_lint import DSLint
 from lib389.lint import (
     DSPERMLE0001,
     DSPERMLE0002,
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ from lib389.lint import (
 )
 
 
-class DSEldif(object):
+class DSEldif(DSLint):
     """A class for working with dse.ldif file
 
     :param instance: An instance
@@ -58,15 +59,10 @@ class DSEldif(object):
                         processed_line = line
                 else:
                     processed_line = processed_line[:-1] + line[1:]
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_nsstate]
 
-    def lint(self):
-        results = []
-        for fn in self._lint_functions:
-            for result in fn():
-                if result is not None:
-                    results.append(result)
-        return results
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'dseldif'
 
     def _lint_nsstate(self):
         suffixes = self.readNsState()
@@ -320,7 +316,7 @@ class DSEldif(object):
         return states
 
 
-class FSChecks(object):
+class FSChecks(DSLint):
     """This is for the healthcheck feature, check commonly used system config files the
     server uses.  This is here for lack of a better place to add this class.
     """
@@ -344,17 +340,10 @@ class FSChecks(object):
                 'report': DSPERMLE0002
             },
         ]
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_file_perms]
 
-    def lint(self):
-        """Run a lint/healthcheck for this class
-        """
-        results = []
-        for fn in self._lint_functions:
-            for result in fn():
-                if result is not None:
-                    results.append(result)
-        return results
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'fschecks'
 
     def _lint_file_perms(self):
         """Test file permissions are safe
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/encrypted_attributes.py b/src/lib389/lib389/encrypted_attributes.py
index 9afd2e66b..2fa26cef9 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/encrypted_attributes.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/encrypted_attributes.py
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ class EncryptedAttr(DSLdapObject):
         self._must_attributes = ['cn', 'nsEncryptionAlgorithm']
         self._create_objectclasses = ['top', 'nsAttributeEncryption']
         self._protected = False
-        self._lint_functions = []
 
 
 class EncryptedAttrs(DSLdapObjects):
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/index.py b/src/lib389/lib389/index.py
index 6932883b7..a3d019d27 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/index.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/index.py
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class Index(DSLdapObject):
         self._must_attributes = ['cn', 'nsSystemIndex', 'nsIndexType']
         self._create_objectclasses = ['top', 'nsIndex']
         self._protected = False
-        self._lint_functions = []
 
 
 class Indexes(DSLdapObjects):
@@ -77,7 +76,6 @@ class VLVSearch(DSLdapObject):
         self._must_attributes = ['cn', 'vlvbase', 'vlvscope', 'vlvfilter']
         self._create_objectclasses = ['top', 'vlvSearch']
         self._protected = False
-        self._lint_functions = []
         self._be_name = None
 
     def get_sorts(self):
@@ -163,7 +161,6 @@ class VLVIndex(DSLdapObject):
         self._must_attributes = ['cn', 'vlvsort']
         self._create_objectclasses = ['top', 'vlvIndex']
         self._protected = False
-        self._lint_functions = []
 
 
 class VLVIndexes(DSLdapObjects):
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/lint.py b/src/lib389/lib389/lint.py
index b5a305bc3..a103feec7 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/lint.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/lint.py
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
 DSBLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSBLE0001',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : [],
-    'detail' : """This backend may be missing the correct mapping tree references. Mapping Trees allow
+    'description': 'Possibly incorrect mapping tree.',
+    'items': [],
+    'detail': """This backend may be missing the correct mapping tree references. Mapping Trees allow
 the directory server to determine which backend an operation is routed to in the
 abscence of other information. This is extremely important for correct functioning
 of LDAP ADD for example.
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ objectClass: extensibleObject
 objectClass: nsMappingTree
 
 """,
-    'fix' : """Either you need to create the mapping tree, or you need to repair the related
+    'fix': """Either you need to create the mapping tree, or you need to repair the related
 mapping tree. You will need to do this by hand by editing cn=config, or stopping
 the instance and editing dse.ldif.
 """
@@ -41,25 +42,28 @@ the instance and editing dse.ldif.
 DSBLE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSBLE0002',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : [],
-    'detail' : """Unable to query the backend.  LDAP error (ERROR)""",
-    'fix' : """Check the server's error and access logs for more information."""
+    'description': 'Unable to query backend.',
+    'items': [],
+    'detail': """Unable to query the backend.  LDAP error (ERROR)""",
+    'fix': """Check the server's error and access logs for more information."""
 }
 
 DSBLE0003 = {
     'dsle': 'DSBLE0003',
     'severity': 'LOW',
-    'items' : [],
-    'detail' : """The backend database has not been initialized yet""",
-    'fix' : """You need to import an LDIF file, or create the suffix entry, in order to initialize the database."""
+    'description': 'Uninitialized backend database.',
+    'items': [],
+    'detail': """The backend database has not been initialized yet""",
+    'fix': """You need to import an LDIF file, or create the suffix entry, in order to initialize the database."""
 }
 
 # Config checks
 DSCLE0001 = {
-    'dsle' : 'DSCLE0001',
-    'severity' : 'LOW',
+    'dsle': 'DSCLE0001',
+    'severity': 'LOW',
+    'description': 'Different log timestamp format.',
     'items': ['cn=config', ],
-    'detail' : """nsslapd-logging-hr-timestamps-enabled changes the log format in directory server from
+    'detail': """nsslapd-logging-hr-timestamps-enabled changes the log format in directory server from
 
 [07/Jun/2017:17:15:58 +1000]
 
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ to
 This actually provides a performance improvement. Additionally, this setting will be
 removed in a future release.
 """,
-    'fix' : """Set nsslapd-logging-hr-timestamps-enabled to on.
+    'fix': """Set nsslapd-logging-hr-timestamps-enabled to on.
 You can use 'dsconf' to set this attribute.  Here is an example:
 
     # dsconf slapd-YOUR_INSTANCE config replace nsslapd-logging-hr-timestamps-enabled=on"""
@@ -79,8 +83,9 @@ You can use 'dsconf' to set this attribute.  Here is an example:
 DSCLE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSCLE0002',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['cn=config', ],
-    'detail' : """Password storage schemes in Directory Server define how passwords are hashed via a
+    'description': 'Weak passwordStorageScheme.',
+    'items': ['cn=config', ],
+    'detail': """Password storage schemes in Directory Server define how passwords are hashed via a
 one-way mathematical function for storage. Knowing the hash it is difficult to gain
 the input, but knowing the input you can easily compare the hash.
 
@@ -112,14 +117,15 @@ You can also use 'dsconf' to replace these values.  Here is an example:
 DSELE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSELE0001',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : ['cn=encryption,cn=config', ],
+    'description': 'Weak TLS protocol version.',
+    'items': ['cn=encryption,cn=config', ],
     'detail': """This Directory Server may not be using strong TLS protocol versions. TLS1.0 is known to
 have a number of issues with the protocol. Please see:
 
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7457
 
 It is advised you set this value to the maximum possible.""",
-    'fix' : """There are two options for setting the TLS minimum version allowed.  You,
+    'fix': """There are two options for setting the TLS minimum version allowed.  You,
 can set "sslVersionMin" in "cn=encryption,cn=config" to a version greater than "TLS1.0"
 You can also use 'dsconf' to set this value.  Here is an example:
 
@@ -137,7 +143,8 @@ minimum version, but doing this affects the entire system:
 DSRILE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSRILE0001',
     'severity': 'LOW',
-    'items' : ['cn=referential integrity postoperation,cn=plugins,cn=config', ],
+    'description': 'Referential integrity plugin may be slower.',
+    'items': ['cn=referential integrity postoperation,cn=plugins,cn=config', ],
     'detail': """The referential integrity plugin has an asynchronous processing mode.
 This is controlled by the update-delay flag.  When this value is 0, referential
 integrity plugin processes these changes inside of the operation that modified
@@ -151,7 +158,7 @@ delays to your server by batching changes rather than smaller updates during syn
 
 We advise that you set this value to 0, and enable referint on all masters as it provides a more predictable behaviour.
 """,
-    'fix' : """Set referint-update-delay to 0.
+    'fix': """Set referint-update-delay to 0.
 
 You can use 'dsconf' to set this value.  Here is an example:
 
@@ -164,12 +171,13 @@ You must restart the Directory Server for this change to take effect."""
 DSRILE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSRILE0002',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['cn=referential integrity postoperation,cn=plugins,cn=config'],
+    'description': 'Referential integrity plugin configured with unindexed attribute.',
+    'items': ['cn=referential integrity postoperation,cn=plugins,cn=config'],
     'detail': """The referential integrity plugin is configured to use an attribute (ATTR)
 that does not have an "equality" index in backend (BACKEND).
 Failure to have the proper indexing will lead to unindexed searches which
 cause high CPU and can significantly slow the server down.""",
-    'fix' : """Check the attributes set in "referint-membership-attr" to make sure they have
+    'fix': """Check the attributes set in "referint-membership-attr" to make sure they have
 an index defined that has at least the equality "eq" index type.  You will
 need to reindex the database after adding the missing index type. Here is an
 example using dsconf:
@@ -182,12 +190,13 @@ example using dsconf:
 DSDSLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSDSLE0001',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['Server', 'cn=config'],
+    'description': 'Low disk space.',
+    'items': ['Server', 'cn=config'],
     'detail': """The disk partition used by the server (PARTITION), either for the database, the
 configuration files, or the logs is over 90% full.  If the partition becomes
 completely filled serious problems can occur with the database or the server's
 stability.""",
-    'fix' : """Attempt to free up disk space.  Also try removing old rotated logs, or disable any
+    'fix': """Attempt to free up disk space.  Also try removing old rotated logs, or disable any
 verbose logging levels that might have been set.  You might consider enabling
 the "Disk Monitoring" feature in cn=config to help prevent a disorderly shutdown
 of the server:
@@ -210,9 +219,10 @@ Please see the Administration guide for more information:
 DSREPLLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSREPLLE0001',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
+    'description': 'Replication agreement not set to be synchronized.',
+    'items': ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
     'detail': """The replication agreement (AGMT) under "SUFFIX" is not in synchronization.""",
-    'fix' : """You may need to reinitialize this replication agreement.  Please check the errors
+    'fix': """You may need to reinitialize this replication agreement.  Please check the errors
 log for more information.  If you do need to reinitialize the agreement you can do so
 using dsconf.  Here is an example:
 
@@ -223,9 +233,10 @@ using dsconf.  Here is an example:
 DSREPLLE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSREPLLE0002',
     'severity': 'LOW',
-    'items' : ['Replication', 'Conflict Entries'],
+    'description': 'Replication conflict entries found.',
+    'items': ['Replication', 'Conflict Entries'],
     'detail': "There were COUNT conflict entries found under the replication suffix \"SUFFIX\".",
-    'fix' : """While conflict entries are expected to occur in an MMR environment, they
+    'fix': """While conflict entries are expected to occur in an MMR environment, they
 should be resolved.  In regards to conflict entries there is always the original/counterpart
 entry that has a normal DN, and then the conflict version of that entry.  Technically both
 entries are valid, you as the administrator, needs to decide which entry you want to keep.
@@ -253,38 +264,42 @@ can use the CLI tool "dsconf" to resolve the conflict.  Here is an example:
 DSREPLLE0003 = {
     'dsle': 'DSREPLLE0003',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
+    'description': 'Unsynchronized replication agreement.',
+    'items': ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
     'detail': """The replication agreement (AGMT) under "SUFFIX" is not in synchronization.
 Status message: MSG""",
-    'fix' : """Replication is not in synchronization but it may recover.  Continue to
+    'fix': """Replication is not in synchronization but it may recover.  Continue to
 monitor this agreement."""
 }
 
 DSREPLLE0004 = {
     'dsle': 'DSREPLLE0004',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
+    'description': 'Unable to get replication agreement status.',
+    'items': ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
     'detail': """Failed to get the agreement status for agreement (AGMT) under "SUFFIX".  Error (ERROR).""",
-    'fix' : """None"""
+    'fix': """None"""
 }
 
 DSREPLLE0005 = {
     'dsle': 'DSREPLLE0005',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
+    'description': 'Replication consumer not reachable.',
+    'items': ['Replication', 'Agreement'],
     'detail': """The replication agreement (AGMT) under "SUFFIX" is not in synchronization,
 because the consumer server is not reachable.""",
-    'fix' : """Check if the consumer is running, and also check the errors log for more information."""
+    'fix': """Check if the consumer is running, and also check the errors log for more information."""
 }
 
 # Replication changelog
 DSCLLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSCLLE0001',
     'severity': 'LOW',
-    'items' : ['Replication', 'Changelog'],
+    'description': 'Changelog trimming not configured.',
+    'items': ['Replication', 'Changelog'],
     'detail': """The replication changelog does have any kind of trimming configured.  This will
 lead to the changelog size growing indefinitely.""",
-    'fix' : """Configure changelog trimming, preferably by setting the maximum age of a changelog
+    'fix': """Configure changelog trimming, preferably by setting the maximum age of a changelog
 record.  Here is an example:
 
     # dsconf slapd-YOUR_INSTANCE replication set-changelog --max-age 30d"""
@@ -294,27 +309,30 @@ record.  Here is an example:
 DSCERTLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSCERTLE0001',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : ['Expiring Certificate'],
+    'description': 'Certificate about to expire.',
+    'items': ['Expiring Certificate'],
     'detail': """The certificate (CERT) will expire in less than 30 days""",
-    'fix' : """Renew the certificate before it expires to prevent disruptions with TLS connections."""
+    'fix': """Renew the certificate before it expires to prevent disruptions with TLS connections."""
 }
 
 DSCERTLE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSCERTLE0002',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['Expired Certificate'],
+    'description': 'Certificate expired.',
+    'items': ['Expired Certificate'],
     'detail': """The certificate (CERT) has expired""",
-    'fix' : """Renew or remove the certificate."""
+    'fix': """Renew or remove the certificate."""
 }
 
 # Virtual Attrs & COS.  Note - ATTR and SUFFIX are replaced by the reporting function
 DSVIRTLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSVIRTLE0001',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['Virtual Attributes'],
+    'description': 'Virtual attribute indexed.',
+    'items': ['Virtual Attributes'],
     'detail': """You should not index virtual attributes, and as this will break searches that
 use the attribute in a filter.""",
-    'fix' : """Remove the index for this attribute from the backend configuration.
+    'fix': """Remove the index for this attribute from the backend configuration.
 Here is an example using 'dsconf' to remove an index:
 
     # dsconf slapd-YOUR_INSTANCE backend index delete --attr ATTR SUFFIX"""
@@ -324,10 +342,11 @@ Here is an example using 'dsconf' to remove an index:
 DSPERMLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSPERMLE0001',
     'severity': 'MEDIUM',
-    'items' : ['File Permissions'],
+    'description': 'Incorrect file permissions.',
+    'items': ['File Permissions'],
     'detail': """The file "FILE" does not have the expected permissions (PERMS).  This
 can cause issues with replication and chaining.""",
-    'fix' : """Change the file permissions:
+    'fix': """Change the file permissions:
 
     # chmod PERMS FILE"""
 }
@@ -336,10 +355,11 @@ can cause issues with replication and chaining.""",
 DSPERMLE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSPERMLE0002',
     'severity': 'HIGH',
-    'items' : ['File Permissions'],
+    'description': 'Incorrect security database file permissions.',
+    'items': ['File Permissions'],
     'detail': """The file "FILE" does not have the expected permissions (PERMS).  The
 security database pin/password files should only be readable by Directory Server user.""",
-    'fix' : """Change the file permissions:
+    'fix': """Change the file permissions:
 
     # chmod PERMS FILE"""
 }
@@ -348,11 +368,12 @@ security database pin/password files should only be readable by Directory Server
 DSSKEWLE0001 = {
     'dsle': 'DSSKEWLE0001',
     'severity': 'Low',
-    'items' : ['Replication'],
+    'description': 'Medium time skew.',
+    'items': ['Replication'],
     'detail': """The time skew is over 6 hours.  If this time skew continues to increase
 to 24 hours then replication can potentially stop working.  Please continue to
 monitor the time skew offsets for increasing values.""",
-    'fix' : """Monitor the time skew and avoid making changes to the system time.
+    'fix': """Monitor the time skew and avoid making changes to the system time.
 Also look at https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_directory_server/11/html/administration_guide/managing_replication-troubleshooting_replication_related_problems
 and find the paragraph "Too much time skew"."""
 }
@@ -360,13 +381,14 @@ and find the paragraph "Too much time skew"."""
 DSSKEWLE0002 = {
     'dsle': 'DSSKEWLE0002',
     'severity': 'Medium',
-    'items' : ['Replication'],
+    'description': 'Major time skew.',
+    'items': ['Replication'],
     'detail': """The time skew is over 12 hours.  If this time skew continues to increase
 to 24 hours then replication can potentially stop working.  Please continue to
 monitor the time skew offsets for increasing values.  Setting nsslapd-ignore-time-skew
 to "on" on each replica will allow replication to continue, but if the time skew
 continues to increase other more serious replication problems can occur.""",
-    'fix' : """Monitor the time skew and avoid making changes to the system time.
+    'fix': """Monitor the time skew and avoid making changes to the system time.
 If you get close to 24 hours of time skew replication may stop working.
 In that case configure the server to ignore the time skew until the system
 times can be fixed/synchronized:
@@ -380,12 +402,13 @@ and find the paragraph "Too much time skew"."""
 DSSKEWLE0003 = {
     'dsle': 'DSSKEWLE0003',
     'severity': 'High',
-    'items' : ['Replication'],
+    'description': 'Extensive time skew.',
+    'items': ['Replication'],
     'detail': """The time skew is over 24 hours.  Setting nsslapd-ignore-time-skew
 to "on" on each replica will allow replication to continue, but if the
 time skew continues to increase other serious replication problems can
 occur.""",
-    'fix' : """Avoid making changes to the system time, and make sure the clocks
+    'fix': """Avoid making changes to the system time, and make sure the clocks
 on all the replicas are correct.  If you haven't set the server's
 "ignore time skew" setting then do the following on all the replicas
 until the time issues have been resolved:
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/monitor.py b/src/lib389/lib389/monitor.py
index 73750c3c2..4ac7d7174 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/monitor.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/monitor.py
@@ -358,7 +358,10 @@ class MonitorDiskSpace(DSLdapObject):
     def __init__(self, instance, dn=None):
         super(MonitorDiskSpace, self).__init__(instance=instance, dn=dn)
         self._dn = "cn=disk space,cn=monitor"
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_disk_space]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'monitor-disk-space'
 
     def _lint_disk_space(self):
         partitions = self.get_attr_vals_utf8_l("dsDisk")
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/nss_ssl.py b/src/lib389/lib389/nss_ssl.py
index d14e7ce6f..e257424fd 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/nss_ssl.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/nss_ssl.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import subprocess
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from subprocess import check_output, run, PIPE
 from lib389.passwd import password_generate
+from lib389._mapped_object_lint import DSLint
 from lib389.lint import DSCERTLE0001, DSCERTLE0002
 from lib389.utils import ensure_str, format_cmd_list
 import uuid
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ VALID_MIN = 61  # Days
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class NssSsl(object):
+class NssSsl(DSLint):
     def __init__(self, dirsrv=None, dbpassword=None, dbpath=None):
         self.dirsrv = dirsrv
         self._certdb = dbpath
@@ -56,18 +57,14 @@ class NssSsl(object):
         else:
             self.dbpassword = dbpassword
 
-        self.db_files = {"dbm_backend": ["%s/%s" % (self._certdb, f) for f in ("key3.db", "cert8.db", "secmod.db")],
-                         "sql_backend": ["%s/%s" % (self._certdb, f) for f in ("key4.db", "cert9.db", "pkcs11.txt")],
-                         "support": ["%s/%s" % (self._certdb, f) for f in ("noise.txt", PIN_TXT, PWD_TXT)]}
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_certificate_expiration,]
-
-    def lint(self):
-        results = []
-        for fn in self._lint_functions:
-            for result in fn():
-                if result is not None:
-                    results.append(result)
-        return results
+        self.db_files = {group: [f"{self._certdb}/{f}" for f in files]
+                         for group, files in {"dbm_backend": ("key3.db", "cert8.db", "secmod.db"),
+                                              "sql_backend": ("key4.db", "cert9.db", "pkcs11.txt"),
+                                              "support": ("noise.txt", PIN_TXT, PWD_TXT)}.items()}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'ssl'
 
     def _lint_certificate_expiration(self):
         """Check all the certificates in the db if they will expire within 30 days
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/plugins.py b/src/lib389/lib389/plugins.py
index f68a1d114..89e660287 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/plugins.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/plugins.py
@@ -431,7 +431,6 @@ class ReferentialIntegrityPlugin(Plugin):
             'referint-logfile',
             'referint-membership-attr',
         ])
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_update_delay, self._lint_attr_indexes]
 
     def create(self, rdn=None, properties=None, basedn=None):
         """Create an instance of the plugin"""
@@ -443,6 +442,10 @@ class ReferentialIntegrityPlugin(Plugin):
             properties['referint-logfile'] = referint_log
         return super(ReferentialIntegrityPlugin, self).create(rdn, properties, basedn)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'refint'
+
     def _lint_update_delay(self):
         if self.status():
             delay = self.get_attr_val_int("referint-update-delay")
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/replica.py b/src/lib389/lib389/replica.py
index f8adb3ce2..f575e58d5 100644
--- a/src/lib389/lib389/replica.py
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/replica.py
@@ -1049,7 +1049,10 @@ class Changelog5(DSLdapObject):
                 'extensibleobject',
             ]
         self._protected = False
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_cl_trimming]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'changelog'
 
     def _lint_cl_trimming(self):
         """Check that cl trimming is at least defined to prevent unbounded growth"""
@@ -1120,7 +1123,10 @@ class Replica(DSLdapObject):
             self._create_objectclasses.append('extensibleobject')
         self._protected = False
         self._suffix = None
-        self._lint_functions = [self._lint_agmts_status, self._lint_conflicts]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def lint_uid(cls):
+        return 'replication'
 
     def _lint_agmts_status(self):
         replicas = Replicas(self._instance).list()
diff --git a/src/lib389/lib389/tests/mapped_object_lint_test.py b/src/lib389/lib389/tests/mapped_object_lint_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4ca0ea3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib389/lib389/tests/mapped_object_lint_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from typing import List
+
+import pytest
+
+from lib389._mapped_object_lint import (
+    DSLint,
+    DSLints,
+    DSLintMethodSpec
+)
+
+
+def test_dslint():
+    class DS(DSLint):
+        def lint_uid(self) -> str:
+            return self.param
+
+        def __init__(self, param):
+            self.param = param
+            self.suffixes = ['suffixA', 'suffixB']
+
+        def _lint_nsstate(self, spec: DSLintMethodSpec = None):
+            if spec == List:
+                yield from self.suffixes
+            else:
+                to_lint = [spec] if spec else self._lint_nsstate(spec=List)
+                for tl in to_lint:
+                    if tl == 'suffixA':
+                        pass
+                    elif tl == 'suffixB':
+                        yield 'suffixB is bad'
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError('There is no such suffix')
+
+        def _lint_second(self):
+            yield from ()
+
+        def _lint_third(self):
+            yield from ['this is a fail']
+
+    class DSs(DSLints):
+        def list(self):
+            for i in [DS("ma"), DS("mb")]:
+                yield i
+
+    # single
+    inst = DS("a")
+    inst_lints = {'nsstate:suffixA', 'nsstate:suffixB', 'second', 'third'}
+
+    assert inst.param == "a"
+
+    assert set(dict(inst.lint_list()).keys()) == inst_lints
+
+    assert set(dict(inst.lint_list('nsstate')).keys()) \
+        == {f'nsstate:suffix{s}' for s in "AB"}
+
+    assert list(inst._lint_nsstate(spec=List)) == ['suffixA', 'suffixB']
+    assert list(inst.lint()) == ['suffixB is bad', 'this is a fail']
+
+    assert list(inst.lint('nsstate')) == ['suffixB is bad']
+    assert list(inst.lint('nsstate:suffixA')) == []
+    assert list(inst.lint('nsstate:suffixB')) == ['suffixB is bad']
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        list(inst.lint('nonexistent'))
+
+    # multiple
+    insts = DSs()
+
+    assert insts.lint_list
+    assert insts.lint
+
+    assert set(dict(insts.lint_list()).keys()) \
+        == {f'{m}:{s}' for m in ['ma', 'mb'] for s in inst_lints}
+    assert set(dict(insts.lint_list('*')).keys()) \
+        == {f'{m}:{s}' for m in ['ma', 'mb'] for s in inst_lints}
+    assert set(dict(insts.lint_list('*:nsstate')).keys()) \
+        == {f'{m}:nsstate:suffix{s}' for m in ['ma', 'mb'] for s in "AB"}
+    assert set(dict(insts.lint_list('mb:nsstate')).keys()) \
+        == {f'mb:nsstate:suffix{s}' for s in "AB"}
-- 
2.26.2