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From 2ae2f53756b6f13e2816bb30812740cb7ad97403 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tbordaz <tbordaz@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2021 09:56:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 09/12] Issue 4972 - gecos with IA5 introduces a compatibility
 issue with previous (#4981)

releases where it was DirectoryString

Bug description:
       For years 'gecos' was DirectoryString (UTF8), with #50933 it was restricted to IA5 (ascii)
       https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/commit/0683bcde1b667b6d0ca6e8d1ef605f17c51ea2f7#

       IA5 definition conforms rfc2307 but is a problem for existing deployments
       where entries can have 'gecos' attribute value with UTF8.

Fix description:
       Revert the definition to of 'gecos' being Directory String

       Additional fix to make test_replica_backup_and_restore more
       robust to CI

relates: https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/issues/4972

Reviewed by: William Brown, Pierre Rogier, James Chapman (Thanks !)

Platforms tested: F34
---
 .../tests/suites/schema/schema_test.py        | 398 +++++++++++++++++-
 ldap/schema/10rfc2307compat.ldif              |   6 +-
 2 files changed, 400 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dirsrvtests/tests/suites/schema/schema_test.py b/dirsrvtests/tests/suites/schema/schema_test.py
index d590624b6..5d62b8d59 100644
--- a/dirsrvtests/tests/suites/schema/schema_test.py
+++ b/dirsrvtests/tests/suites/schema/schema_test.py
@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@ import pytest
 import six
 from ldap.cidict import cidict
 from ldap.schema import SubSchema
+from lib389.schema import SchemaLegacy
 from lib389._constants import *
-from lib389.topologies import topology_st
+from lib389.topologies import topology_st, topology_m2 as topo_m2
+from lib389.idm.user import UserAccounts, UserAccount
+from lib389.replica import ReplicationManager
+from lib389.utils import ensure_bytes
 
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.tier1
 
@@ -165,6 +169,398 @@ def test_schema_comparewithfiles(topology_st):
 
     log.info('test_schema_comparewithfiles: PASSED')
 
+def test_gecos_directoryString(topology_st):
+    """Check that gecos supports directoryString value
+
+    :id: aee422bb-6299-4124-b5cd-d7393dac19d3
+
+    :setup: Standalone instance
+
+    :steps:
+        1. Add a common user
+        2. replace gecos with a direstoryString value
+
+    :expectedresults:
+        1. Success
+        2. Success
+    """
+
+    users = UserAccounts(topology_st.standalone, DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+
+    user_properties = {
+        'uid': 'testuser',
+        'cn' : 'testuser',
+        'sn' : 'user',
+        'uidNumber' : '1000',
+        'gidNumber' : '2000',
+        'homeDirectory' : '/home/testuser',
+    }
+    testuser = users.create(properties=user_properties)
+
+    # Add a gecos UTF value
+    testuser.replace('gecos', 'Hélène')
+
+def test_gecos_mixed_definition_topo(topo_m2, request):
+    """Check that replication is still working if schema contains
+       definitions that does not conform with a replicated entry
+
+    :id: d5940e71-d18a-4b71-aaf7-b9185361fffe
+    :setup: Two suppliers replication setup
+    :steps:
+        1. Create a testuser on M1
+        2  Stop M1 and M2
+        3  Change gecos def on M2 to be IA5
+        4  Update testuser with gecos directoryString value
+        5  Check replication is still working
+    :expectedresults:
+        1. success
+        2. success
+        3. success
+        4. success
+        5. success
+
+    """
+
+    repl = ReplicationManager(DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+    m1 = topo_m2.ms["supplier1"]
+    m2 = topo_m2.ms["supplier2"]
+    
+
+    # create a test user
+    testuser_dn = 'uid={},{}'.format('testuser', DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+    testuser = UserAccount(m1, testuser_dn)
+    try:
+        testuser.create(properties={
+            'uid': 'testuser',
+            'cn': 'testuser',
+            'sn': 'testuser',
+            'uidNumber' : '1000',
+            'gidNumber' : '2000',
+            'homeDirectory' : '/home/testuser',
+        })
+    except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
+        pass
+    repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+
+    # Stop suppliers to update the schema
+    m1.stop()
+    m2.stop()
+
+    # on M1: gecos is DirectoryString (default)
+    # on M2: gecos is IA5
+    schema_filename = (m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+    try:
+        with open(schema_filename, 'w') as schema_file:
+            schema_file.write("dn: cn=schema\n")
+            schema_file.write("attributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME " +
+                              "'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name' " +
+                              "EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match " +
+                              "SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch " +
+                              "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 " +
+                              "SINGLE-VALUE )\n")
+        os.chmod(schema_filename, 0o777)
+    except OSError as e:
+        log.fatal("Failed to update schema file: " +
+                  "{} Error: {}".format(schema_filename, str(e)))
+
+    # start the instances
+    m1.start()
+    m2.start()
+
+    # Check that gecos is IA5 on M2
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m2)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26"
+
+
+    # Add a gecos UTF value on M1
+    testuser.replace('gecos', 'Hélène')
+
+    # Check replication is still working
+    testuser.replace('displayName', 'ascii value')
+    repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+    testuser_m2 = UserAccount(m2, testuser_dn)
+    assert testuser_m2.exists()
+    assert testuser_m2.get_attr_val_utf8('displayName') == 'ascii value'
+
+    def fin():
+        m1.start()
+        m2.start()
+        testuser.delete()
+        repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+
+        # on M2 restore a default 99user.ldif
+        m2.stop()
+        os.remove(m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+        schema_filename = (m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+        try:
+            with open(schema_filename, 'w') as schema_file:
+                schema_file.write("dn: cn=schema\n")
+            os.chmod(schema_filename, 0o777)
+        except OSError as e:
+            log.fatal("Failed to update schema file: " +
+                      "{} Error: {}".format(schema_filename, str(e)))
+        m2.start()
+        m1.start()
+
+    request.addfinalizer(fin)
+
+def test_gecos_directoryString_wins_M1(topo_m2, request):
+    """Check that if inital syntax are IA5(M2) and DirectoryString(M1)
+    Then directoryString wins when nsSchemaCSN M1 is the greatest
+
+    :id: ad119fa5-7671-45c8-b2ef-0b28ffb68fdb
+    :setup: Two suppliers replication setup
+    :steps:
+        1. Create a testuser on M1
+        2  Stop M1 and M2
+        3  Change gecos def on M2 to be IA5
+        4  Start M1 and M2
+        5  Update M1 schema so that M1 has greatest nsSchemaCSN
+        6  Update testuser with gecos directoryString value
+        7  Check replication is still working
+        8  Check gecos is DirectoryString on M1 and M2
+    :expectedresults:
+        1. success
+        2. success
+        3. success
+        4. success
+        5. success
+        6. success
+        7. success
+        8. success
+
+    """
+
+    repl = ReplicationManager(DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+    m1 = topo_m2.ms["supplier1"]
+    m2 = topo_m2.ms["supplier2"]
+    
+
+    # create a test user
+    testuser_dn = 'uid={},{}'.format('testuser', DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+    testuser = UserAccount(m1, testuser_dn)
+    try:
+        testuser.create(properties={
+            'uid': 'testuser',
+            'cn': 'testuser',
+            'sn': 'testuser',
+            'uidNumber' : '1000',
+            'gidNumber' : '2000',
+            'homeDirectory' : '/home/testuser',
+        })
+    except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
+        pass
+    repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+
+    # Stop suppliers to update the schema
+    m1.stop()
+    m2.stop()
+
+    # on M1: gecos is DirectoryString (default)
+    # on M2: gecos is IA5
+    schema_filename = (m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+    try:
+        with open(schema_filename, 'w') as schema_file:
+            schema_file.write("dn: cn=schema\n")
+            schema_file.write("attributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME " +
+                              "'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name' " +
+                              "EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match " +
+                              "SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch " +
+                              "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 " +
+                              "SINGLE-VALUE )\n")
+        os.chmod(schema_filename, 0o777)
+    except OSError as e:
+        log.fatal("Failed to update schema file: " +
+                  "{} Error: {}".format(schema_filename, str(e)))
+
+    # start the instances
+    m1.start()
+    m2.start()
+
+    # Check that gecos is IA5 on M2
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m2)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26"
+
+
+    # update M1 schema to increase its nsschemaCSN
+    new_at = "( dummy-oid NAME 'dummy' DESC 'dummy attribute' SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE X-ORIGIN 'RFC 2307' )"
+    m1.schema.add_schema('attributetypes', ensure_bytes(new_at))
+
+    # Add a gecos UTF value on M1
+    testuser.replace('gecos', 'Hélène')
+
+    # Check replication is still working
+    testuser.replace('displayName', 'ascii value')
+    repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+    testuser_m2 = UserAccount(m2, testuser_dn)
+    assert testuser_m2.exists()
+    assert testuser_m2.get_attr_val_utf8('displayName') == 'ascii value'
+
+    # Check that gecos is DirectoryString on M1
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m1)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15"
+
+    # Check that gecos is DirectoryString on M2
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m2)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15"
+
+    def fin():
+        m1.start()
+        m2.start()
+        testuser.delete()
+        m1.schema.del_schema('attributetypes', ensure_bytes(new_at))
+        repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+
+        # on M2 restore a default 99user.ldif
+        m2.stop()
+        os.remove(m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+        schema_filename = (m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+        try:
+            with open(schema_filename, 'w') as schema_file:
+                schema_file.write("dn: cn=schema\n")
+            os.chmod(schema_filename, 0o777)
+        except OSError as e:
+            log.fatal("Failed to update schema file: " +
+                      "{} Error: {}".format(schema_filename, str(e)))
+        m2.start()
+        m1.start()
+
+    request.addfinalizer(fin)
+
+def test_gecos_directoryString_wins_M2(topo_m2, request):
+    """Check that if inital syntax are IA5(M2) and DirectoryString(M1)
+    Then directoryString wins when nsSchemaCSN M2 is the greatest
+
+    :id: 2da7f1b1-f86d-4072-a940-ba56d4bc8348
+    :setup: Two suppliers replication setup
+    :steps:
+        1. Create a testuser on M1
+        2  Stop M1 and M2
+        3  Change gecos def on M2 to be IA5
+        4  Start M1 and M2
+        5  Update M2 schema so that M2 has greatest nsSchemaCSN
+        6  Update testuser on M2 and trigger replication to M1
+        7  Update testuser on M2 with gecos directoryString value
+        8  Check replication is still working
+        9  Check gecos is DirectoryString on M1 and M2
+    :expectedresults:
+        1. success
+        2. success
+        3. success
+        4. success
+        5. success
+        6. success
+        7. success
+        8. success
+        9. success
+
+    """
+
+    repl = ReplicationManager(DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+    m1 = topo_m2.ms["supplier1"]
+    m2 = topo_m2.ms["supplier2"]
+    
+
+    # create a test user
+    testuser_dn = 'uid={},{}'.format('testuser', DEFAULT_SUFFIX)
+    testuser = UserAccount(m1, testuser_dn)
+    try:
+        testuser.create(properties={
+            'uid': 'testuser',
+            'cn': 'testuser',
+            'sn': 'testuser',
+            'uidNumber' : '1000',
+            'gidNumber' : '2000',
+            'homeDirectory' : '/home/testuser',
+        })
+    except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
+        pass
+    testuser.replace('displayName', 'to trigger replication M1-> M2')
+    repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+
+    # Stop suppliers to update the schema
+    m1.stop()
+    m2.stop()
+
+    # on M1: gecos is DirectoryString (default)
+    # on M2: gecos is IA5
+    schema_filename = (m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+    try:
+        with open(schema_filename, 'w') as schema_file:
+            schema_file.write("dn: cn=schema\n")
+            schema_file.write("attributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME " +
+                              "'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name' " +
+                              "EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match " +
+                              "SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch " +
+                              "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 " +
+                              "SINGLE-VALUE )\n")
+        os.chmod(schema_filename, 0o777)
+    except OSError as e:
+        log.fatal("Failed to update schema file: " +
+                  "{} Error: {}".format(schema_filename, str(e)))
+
+    # start the instances
+    m1.start()
+    m2.start()
+
+    # Check that gecos is IA5 on M2
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m2)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26"
+
+    # update M2 schema to increase its nsschemaCSN
+    new_at = "( dummy-oid NAME 'dummy' DESC 'dummy attribute' SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE X-ORIGIN 'RFC 2307' )"
+    m2.schema.add_schema('attributetypes', ensure_bytes(new_at))
+
+    # update just to trigger replication M2->M1
+    # and update of M2 schema
+    testuser_m2 = UserAccount(m2, testuser_dn)
+    testuser_m2.replace('displayName', 'to trigger replication M2-> M1')
+
+    # Add a gecos UTF value on M1
+    testuser.replace('gecos', 'Hélène')
+
+    # Check replication is still working
+    testuser.replace('displayName', 'ascii value')
+    repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+    assert testuser_m2.exists()
+    assert testuser_m2.get_attr_val_utf8('displayName') == 'ascii value'
+
+    # Check that gecos is DirectoryString on M1
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m1)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15"
+
+    # Check that gecos is DirectoryString on M2
+    schema = SchemaLegacy(m2)
+    attributetypes = schema.query_attributetype('gecos')
+    assert attributetypes[0].syntax == "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15"
+
+    def fin():
+        m1.start()
+        m2.start()
+        testuser.delete()
+        m1.schema.del_schema('attributetypes', ensure_bytes(new_at))
+        repl.wait_for_replication(m1, m2)
+
+        # on M2 restore a default 99user.ldif
+        m2.stop()
+        os.remove(m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+        schema_filename = (m2.schemadir + "/99user.ldif")
+        try:
+            with open(schema_filename, 'w') as schema_file:
+                schema_file.write("dn: cn=schema\n")
+            os.chmod(schema_filename, 0o777)
+        except OSError as e:
+            log.fatal("Failed to update schema file: " +
+                      "{} Error: {}".format(schema_filename, str(e)))
+        m2.start()
+
+    request.addfinalizer(fin)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # Run isolated
diff --git a/ldap/schema/10rfc2307compat.ldif b/ldap/schema/10rfc2307compat.ldif
index 8ba72e1e3..998b8983b 100644
--- a/ldap/schema/10rfc2307compat.ldif
+++ b/ldap/schema/10rfc2307compat.ldif
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ attributeTypes: (
 attributeTypes: (
   1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME 'gecos'
   DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name'
-  EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
-  SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
-  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26
+  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+  SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
   SINGLE-VALUE
   )
 attributeTypes: (
-- 
2.31.1