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From 7f476950b0f5780d1112f8e9d0d92ece55ae6912 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Richard Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
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Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 11:33:00 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 5/7] i6300esb: Fix signed integer overflow
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RH-Author: Richard Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
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Message-id: <1509535982-27927-2-git-send-email-rjones@redhat.com>
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Patchwork-id: 77461
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O-Subject: [RHEL-7.5 qemu-kvm PATCH v3 1/3] i6300esb: Fix signed integer overflow
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Bugzilla: 1470244
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RH-Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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From: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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If the guest programs a sufficiently large timeout value an integer
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overflow can occur in i6300esb_restart_timer().  e.g. if the maximum
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possible timer preload value of 0xfffff is programmed then we end up with
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the calculation:
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timeout = get_ticks_per_sec() * (0xfffff << 15) / 33000000;
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get_ticks_per_sec() returns 1000000000 (10^9) giving:
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     10^9 * (0xfffff * 2^15) == 0x1dcd632329b000000 (65 bits)
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Obviously the division by 33MHz brings it back under 64-bits, but the
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overflow has already occurred.
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Since signed integer overflow has undefined behaviour in C, in theory this
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could be arbitrarily bad.  In practice, the overflowed value wraps around
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to something negative, causing the watchdog to immediately expire, killing
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the guest, which is still fairly bad.
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The bug can be triggered by running a Linux guest, loading the i6300esb
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driver with parameter "heartbeat=2046" and opening /dev/watchdog.  The
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watchdog will trigger as soon as the device is opened.
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This patch corrects the problem by using muldiv64(), which effectively
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allows a 128-bit intermediate value between the multiplication and
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division.
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Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Message-Id: <1427075508-12099-3-git-send-email-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 4bc7b4d56657ebf75b986ad46e959cf7232ff26a)
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BZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1470244
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Upstream-status: 4bc7b4d56657ebf75b986ad46e959cf7232ff26a
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Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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---
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 hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c | 10 ++++++++--
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 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c b/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
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index a2ace52..be35034 100644
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--- a/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
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+++ b/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
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@@ -125,8 +125,14 @@ static void i6300esb_restart_timer(I6300State *d, int stage)
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     else
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         timeout <<= 5;
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-    /* Get the timeout in units of ticks_per_sec. */
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-    timeout = get_ticks_per_sec() * timeout / 33000000;
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+    /* Get the timeout in units of ticks_per_sec.
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+     *
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+     * ticks_per_sec is typically 10^9 == 0x3B9ACA00 (30 bits), with
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+     * 20 bits of user supplied preload, and 15 bits of scale, the
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+     * multiply here can exceed 64-bits, before we divide by 33MHz, so
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+     * we use a higher-precision intermediate result.
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+     */
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+    timeout = muldiv64(get_ticks_per_sec(), timeout, 33000000);
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     i6300esb_debug("stage %d, timeout %" PRIi64 "\n", d->stage, timeout);
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-- 
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1.8.3.1
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