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From ff87b8626006538a4f681cfe68ef336d861e2d4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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Message-Id: <ff87b8626006538a4f681cfe68ef336d861e2d4d@dist-git>
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From: Laine Stump <laine@laine.org>
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 10:00:19 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH] qemu: add short document on qemu event handlers
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=848199
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This text was in the commit log for the patch that added the event
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handler for NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED, and John Ferlan expressed a desire
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that the information not be "lost", so I've put it into a file in the
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qemu directory, hoping that it might catch the attention of future
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writers of handlers for qemu events.
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(cherry picked from commit ac4f8be422521875b64f51bcea953a6d1c6bfb09)
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Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
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---
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 src/qemu/EVENTHANDLERS.txt | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+)
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 create mode 100644 src/qemu/EVENTHANDLERS.txt
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diff --git a/src/qemu/EVENTHANDLERS.txt b/src/qemu/EVENTHANDLERS.txt
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000..79c1505
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/src/qemu/EVENTHANDLERS.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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+This is a short description of how an example qemu event can be used
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+to trigger handler code that is called from the context of a worker
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+thread, rather than directly from the event thread (which should
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+itself never block, and can't do things like send qemu monitor
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+commands, etc).
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+
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+In this case (the NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED event) the event is handled by
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+calling a qemu monitor command to get the current RX filter state,
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+then executing ioctls/sending netlink messages on the host in response
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+to changes in that filter state. This event is *not* propagated to the
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+libvirt API (but if someone wants to add details of how to handle that
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+to the end of this document, please do!).
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+
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+Hopefully this narration will be helpful when adding handlers for
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+other qemu events in the future.
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+
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+----------------------------------------------------
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+
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+Any event emitted by qemu is received by
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+qemu_monitor_json.c:qemuMonitorJSONProcessEvent(). It looks up the
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+event by name in the table eventHandlers (in the same file), which
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+should have an entry like this for each event that libvirt
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+understands:
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+
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+    { "NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED", qemuMonitorJSONHandleNicRxFilterChanged, },
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+
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+  NB: This table is searched with bsearch, so it *must* be
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+  alphabetically sorted.
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+
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+qemuMonitorJSONProcessEvent calls the function listed in
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+eventHandlers, e.g.:
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+
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+   qemu_monitor_json.c:qemuMonitorJSONHandleNicRxFilterChanged()
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+
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+which extracts any required data from the JSON ("name" in this case),
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+and calls:
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+
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+   qemu_monitor.c:qemuMonitorEmitNicRxFilterChanged()
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+
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+which uses QEMU_MONITOR_CALLBACK() to call
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+mon->cb->domainNicRxFilterChanged(). domainNicRxFilterChanged is one
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+in a list of function pointers in qemu_process.c:monitorCallbacks. For
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+our example, it has been set to:
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+
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+   qemuProcessHandleNicRxFilterChanged()
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+
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+This function allocates a qemuProcessEvent object, and queues an event
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+named QEMU_PROCESS_EVENT_NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED (you'll want to add an
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+enum to qemu_domain.h:qemuProcessEventType for your event) for a
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+worker thread to handle.
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+
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+(Everything up to this point has happened in the context of the thread
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+that is reading events from qemu, so it should do as little as
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+possible, never block, and never call back into the qemu
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+monitor. Everything after this is handled in the context of a worker
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+thread, so it has more freedom to make qemu monitor calls and blocking
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+system calls on the host.)
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+
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+When the worker thread gets the event, it calls
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+
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+   qemuProcessEventHandler()
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+
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+which switches on the eventType (in our example,
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+QEMU_PROCESS_EVENT_NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED) and decides to call:
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+
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+   processNicRxFilterChangedEvent()
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+
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+and *that* is where the actual work will be done (and any
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+event-specific memory allocated during qemuProcessHandleXXX() will be
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+freed). Note that this function must do proper refcounting of the
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+domain object, and assure that the domain is still active prior to
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+performing any operations - it is possible that the domain could have
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+been destroyed between the time the event was received and the time
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+that it is processed, and it is also possible that the domain could be
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+destroyed *during* the event processing if it doesn't get properly
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+referenced by the handler.
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-- 
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2.1.3
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