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From 02482db69537daa5a1235db00ece500fd7e1844d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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Message-Id: <02482db69537daa5a1235db00ece500fd7e1844d@dist-git>
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From: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 08:40:45 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH] qemu: Explain mlock limit size more in detail
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1280420
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Based on Alex's explanation [1] in the recent discussion let's update
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the comment explaining the memory lock limit calculation.
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[1]
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http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2015-November/msg00329.html
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(cherry picked from commit 63ed05d2410bfb9179b26bc3422ea5f9b546d7b3)
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Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
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---
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 src/qemu/qemu_domain.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
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 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
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index fd4449d..be3dcf6 100644
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--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
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+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
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@@ -3445,9 +3445,24 @@ qemuDomainGetMlockLimitBytes(virDomainDefPtr def)
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         goto done;
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     }
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-    /* VFIO requires all of the guest's memory to be locked resident, plus some
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-     * amount for IO space. Alex Williamson suggested adding 1GiB for IO space
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-     * just to be safe (some finer tuning might be nice, though). */
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+    /* For device passthrough using VFIO the guest memory and MMIO memory
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+     * regions need to be locked persistent in order to allow DMA.
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+     *
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+     * Currently the below limit is based on assumptions about the x86 platform.
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+     *
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+     * The chosen value of 1GiB below originates from x86 systems where it was
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+     * used as space reserved for the MMIO region for the whole system.
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+     *
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+     * On x86_64 systems the MMIO regions of the IOMMU mapped devices don't
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+     * count towards the locked memory limit since the memory is owned by the
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+     * device. Emulated devices though do count, but the regions are usually
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+     * small. Although it's not guaranteed that the limit will be enough for all
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+     * configurations it didn't pose a problem for now.
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+     *
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+     * http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2015-November/msg00329.html
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+     *
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+     * Note that this may not be valid for all platforms.
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+     */
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     memKB = virDomainDefGetMemoryActual(def) + 1024 * 1024;
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  done:
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-- 
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2.6.3
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